For most people, especially women, varicose veins are mainly an aesthetic problem. In the early stages, the disease is not a threat to health. Swollen, ugly veins can ruin the appearance of certain parts of the body, but if you do not pay attention to the treatment and prevention of varicose veins, complications can develop over time.
There are several factors that can increase the risk of varicose veins:
In addition to the characteristic formation of swollen dark blue or purple veins, here are the main signs of varicose veins:
An effective approach is needed to effectively address the problem of varicose veins, which includes:
When the first symptoms of varicose veins appear, it is recommended to start wearing compression garments - socks, leggings or leggings apply light pressure from the bottom of the foot upwards, reducing blood accumulation and reducing swelling. It is necessary to constantly wear such compression garments, only in this case a positive result can be achieved. The use of compression garments will not cure existing varicose veins, but will help prevent or reduce varicose veins and further complications.
Endogenous laser removal (radio frequency or laser)
The method of laser intravenous catalysis is by far the most effective and safe way to treat varicose veins. It is the use of laser or radiofrequency therapy, with the help of which the varicose vein is closed or removed. The doctor makes a small incision in the skin near the vein and inserts a catheter into it, then a special device is attached to the end of the catheter, with which the catheter is heated and the vein is closed or removed (depending on the method of removal chosen). The procedure is performed under local anesthesia and the patient usually returns home the same day.Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy refers to the mild methods of treating varicose veins. During the procedure, a special substance is injected into the vein affected by varicose veins, which destroys the inner lining of the vein and causes the blood inside it to coagulate. Over time, the vein collapses and disappears.
Surgery method
In advanced cases of varicose veins, some very mild treatments are no longer effective. In this case, a patient suffering from varicose veins can be helped by an operation, in which the superficial vein is surgically removed. The indications for surgery are ulcers, bleeding, varicose veins. The operation is performed under general anesthesia, as a rule, the patient returns home the same day. Pain and discomfort may occur for 2 weeks after surgery, this is normal.
Varicose veins education
Lots of movement and moderate exercise are the main allies in the fight against varicose veins. Not all workouts are equally beneficial, and some can even hurt a person with varicose veins.
Moderate, rhythmic physical activity, such as walking, prevents the progression of the disease and complications, because dynamic muscle movements help direct blood from the periphery to the heart.
Walking is ideal for preventing varicose veins, this type of physical activity promotes healthy blood circulation by stretching and contracting the venous pump in the calf muscles. Walk for at least 30 minutes at least 5 times a week.
Low volume operation
Running at a slow pace works well for the calf muscles, but it has one drawback - running puts pressure on our joints. If you are not ready to replace running with another activity, run on grass or rubber trails, not on hard asphalt.
Elliptical exercise bike
Exercise on the elliptical trainer and the stationary bike actively engages the calf muscles, which contributes to normal blood circulation.
Strength Training
Patients with varicose veins should avoid strenuous resistance training, squats, lungs and stiffness. All of these negatively affect the course of the disease and contribute to its further development. During prolonged muscle tension, blood accumulates in the veins of the legs, blood circulation deteriorates, all of which cause the development of complications. It is recommended to wear compression stockings during and after endurance training.Today, pharmacies offer a wide range of drugs for the treatment of varicose veins in the form of tablets, drops, ointments, creams, gels.
The main groups of drugs used to treat varicose veins
For the treatment of varicose veins, many groups of drugs are used: ointments, creams, tablets, less often injections.
Characteristics of each of the groups listed:
To solve the problem, it is necessary to increase the tone of the veins. Therefore, phlebotonics (ventonics) are prescribed to patients with varicose veins. The main task of drugs with bentonite properties is to strengthen weak blood vessels and normalize blood circulation.
Phlebotonics differ in composition and price range, so for the treatment of varicose veins, you can find the most suitable drug option in terms of cost.
Phlebotonics containing Diosmin
Diosin is one of the representatives of bioflavonoids and is found in many medicines to fight varicose veins. It has a benton effect, improves lymphatic drainage, improves microcirculation, reduces the attachment of leukocytes to the venous wall and their migration to inflamed tissues, improves oxygen diffusion and infusion into skin tissue and has anti-inflammatory action. Excludes the production of free radicals, the synthesis of prostaglandins and thromboxane.Experimental studies have shown that diosmin doubles lymph outflow, increases venous wall tone, suppresses leukocyte activity and prevents inflammation.
This is a group of drugs that affect the blood coagulation system, preventing the adhesion of formed elements, platelets. Antiplatelet agents are another name for drugs in this group, as, in fact, natural or synthetic substances prevent platelet adhesion and inhibit the formation of blood clots, which is often necessary for the treatment of varicose veins.
As a rule, a venologist is involved in the diagnosis and treatment of varicose veins. Unfortunately, not all medical institutions offer a doctor of this specialty. We need to keep in mind that some close specialists are also able to help treat varicose veins - this is a vascular and vascular surgeon. The GP can also help diagnose the disease and refer the patient to the appropriate specialist.
Remember that in the early stages of the disease, there are usually no severe clinical manifestations. Therefore, if you suspect varicose veins, you should contact a specialist who will diagnose it immediately. As a rule, the diagnosis of varicose veins is made taking into account the patient's complaints, the examination of the lower extremities, as well as data from laboratory and organic research methods. It is possible to ensure the development of the disease and to take timely measures to prevent it only after a thorough examination of the patient.
All modern ointments are prescribed except for the main treatment of varicose veins with drugs. Topical treatment helps to achieve a complex effect on the problem.
It is recommended to use creams, gels and ointments in complex therapy, as well as for prophylactic purposes. Especially for people who have a genetic predisposition to varicose veins. In any case, when the first symptoms appear, urgent measures must be taken. Otherwise, the disease can develop and cause severe discomfort.
Topical treatment of varicose veins is an important therapeutic tool that, along with medication, exercise therapy and prevention, helps restore a healthy circulatory system:
The use of ointments for the treatment of varicose veins is regulated by a venologist, who takes into account the indications and contraindications for their use. Therefore, despite the simplicity of such a drug, its use on its own, without consulting a doctor, is unacceptable.
Heparin is a unique substance, therefore it is included in many medicines for the treatment and prevention of varicose veins. Your doctor will tell you which ointment to choose for the treatment of varicose veins in the legs. In addition to heparin-based ointments, there are herbal preparations that are no less effective in preventing the development of varicose veins.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be used to relieve pain and inflammation in varicose veins. NSAID-based ointments ease the general condition of the patient with varicose veins and can speed up the healing process.
There are no significant differences between topical preparations in the form of ointment, gel or cream, however, ointments and creams are made on the basis of vegetable or animal fats and their active ingredients do not dissolve completely.
Gels are produced on the basis of water, for this reason, all the active ingredients dissolve completely, without residues, which contributes to faster penetration and absorption into the skin.
Topical varicose veins should always be applied to clean skin. They should be used regularly, especially in severe forms of the disease. Remember, varicose veins are not a simple disease and a comprehensive approach is needed here. You need to consult a specialist, you should not do self-medication. Only after diagnosis will the doctor be able to prescribe treatment, which includes medications for internal and external use. In this case, a patient with varicose veins should follow a healthy lifestyle.