You do not need to be reminded about the prevalence of vascular disease. During the summer, every time you go out, you can see a blue grid on the calves of women and men. Not everyone knows for sure how dangerous this pathology is.
What are varicose veins? This is a disease when the peripheral arteries are swollen. They become wavy, bulging, protruding above the surface of the skin.
Normal blood circulation is disturbed, pressure appears.
When it reaches its maximum concentration, the vessel walls stretch.
The legs turn blue due to the large number of protruding vessels and the venous plexus.
Factors that cause varicose veins include:
You need to constantly monitor your lifestyle. Avoid leg fatigue, strenuous physical activity.
Prevent as soon as the first signs appear.
There are two conditional subgroups: major and minor causes of discomfort.
Main:
Secondary:
It all starts with mild manifestations, it seems that simple fatigue affects the joints. At the end of the working day, swelling, calf pain and occasional disturbances appear.
Soon events visible to the naked eye begin to develop. First, a slight vascular network appears in the legs and then nodular.
The mechanism of disease development must stop as soon as the first painful sensations are felt.
There are 6 stages of varicose veins. They grow fast. If you do not treat the disease in the first stage, you can quickly find yourself on the operating table.
Grade - 0. The person begins to feel the full range of senses inherent in the disease, but the test does not show a positive result.
Degree - 1. Symptoms develop and a venous network appears in the legs.
Grade - 2. From this stage begins the manifestation of typical varicose veins. Joint pain after stress or prolonged stagnation. The arteries swell, nodules appear.
Grade - 3. Swelling is added to the rest, which is more intense at night.
Degree - 4. Food changes are developing. The limbs show sores, the skin color changes and sores appear.
Grade - 5. The set of all manifestations and a healed ulcer.
Grade - 6. The food ulcer continues to grow actively.
This classification of varicose veins is divided according to the types of the affected organ.
There are 4 types of them, namely:
The reported types of varicose veins are typical for different stages of development and manifestation of venous deformity.
With this pathology, it is very important to seek professional help immediately. Each stage is quickly transformed into a new one.
As it gains momentum, varicose veins can develop into more serious problems.
Symptoms are often intense and understandable.
You do not have to make a diagnosis yourself, it is better to be examined by specialists.
Initially, varicose veins do not manifest in any way.
The most common complaints are swelling, fatigue after walking on heels and cramps at night.
The appearance of the lower extremities will indicate a diagnosis. The feet are swollen, with a light or intense vascular network.
Ulcers are possible in the later stages.
The doctor should send for ultrasound diagnostics. This method is very informative. It will show the condition of the blood vessels, the blood flow, the sharpness, the presence of blood clots and so on.
Tests can not detect pathology, but they will certainly help you find out about your blood condition.
An excessive number of white blood cells indicates that an inflammatory process is taking place in the body.If warning signs and symptoms are detected, specialists will diagnose them immediately.
Which doctor do you need?
First of all a venologist. The specialization of the doctor aims precisely at the study of the pathologies of the veins.
Therapist. The doctor will definitely prescribe an examination, according to the results, will be sent to a specialist, which will save you a lot of time.
Vascular surgeon. Its mission is simple, to determine if the condition of the veins and blood vessels has changed due to the development of the disease. As a result, prescribe treatment or prevention.
Angiologist. Experts in this field prefer conservative intervention. This only helps to eliminate the consequent increase in symptoms. Therefore, in severe stages, a visit to this doctor will be inappropriate.
Do not run
disease in incurable complications, you should be aware of all the symptoms that may occur during the development of this ailment.
Key Features:
Small features:
There are also severe symptoms of varicose veins that require immediate treatment: bleeding, ruptured nodes.
The proposed treatment for varicose veins depends on its development.
Conservative methods can be used by patients who seek immediate medical attention.
After undergoing a medical diagnosis, the doctor prescribes a series of medications necessary for the case.
After admission, the patient should undergo a second diagnosis to make sure he or she does not need to continue treatment.
In other cases, the drugs are repeated.
The venologist chooses separate special underwear, which are restored without surgery.
The patient should eat products to strengthen the vascular walls, preventing blood clotting and the appearance of blood clots. They contain the main ingredient - coumarin.
For example: red currant, garlic, cherry, lemon.
Exercise is very important for this situation.
Beneficial loads activate blood circulation and blood flow to the lower extremities.
One of the methods of treating varicose veins is physiotherapy. The procedures are selected and prescribed only by the doctor based on the individual course of the disease.
This can be a massage or laser method.
This process relaxes the muscles, thins the blood, normalizes blood pressure, restores lymph drainage.
Surgical measures are used when the patient has asked for help late.
Main surgical methods: phlebectomy, short stripping, endoscopic venous incision.
Preventive methods of the disease are very important, especially in the early stages of development.
Try to walk more, avoid wearing tight shoes and clothes. You should not be seduced by trips to the bath or sauna.
After a hard day, you can do some simple exercises that promote relaxation.
Light exercises, selected by a specialist, will help activate blood circulation in the legs.
There are bands that can be performed not only at home but also at work.
Sometimes traditional grandmother treatment methods are no less effective.
Here are some of them:
Barbell enthusiasts should also postpone the course to eliminate the burden on the lower extremities.The disease described above does not like heat and huge loads of power. You can not jump, run, run on the treadmill and step.