The causes of varicose veins are not yet understood. It is understood that the disease is associated with thinning, weakness and loss of elasticity of the vascular wall, as well as with insufficient valves. As a result, the veins dilate unevenly, stretched, long, twisted, nodular. It is believed that a genetic predisposition plays a key role in the onset of the disease, i. e. from birth, weak blood vessels and defective valves.
There are several factors that contribute to the development of varicose veins, although they are not the causes:
Heredity (according to experts, the risk of the disease in people whose parents suffer from it is up to 70%).You need to fight varicose veins all your life. Do not self-medicate. It is necessary to be examined by a venologist or vascular surgeon, who will diagnose, determine the stage of the disease and the severity of the lesion and prescribe the appropriate treatment. The main task is to remove or reduce the clinical manifestations, stop the progression, prevent recurrences and the development of complications.
The effectiveness of treatment will depend on the patient's compliance with all the doctor's recommendations. It is important to seek help at an early stage, when there is no pain yet, but at night swelling, heaviness and fatigue of the legs, small cobwebs appeared on the skin.
Without changing your lifestyle, it is impossible to fight varicose veins effectively. The rules you have to follow are absolutely fundamental and failure to follow them is usually associated with a lack of will or an irresponsible attitude towards one's health.
Special knitted garments are available today in a wide variety. These are knee-high socks, tights of different colors and densities, which are essentially no different from the usual. They have become a good alternative to the elastic bandage, uncomfortable to use and externally anesthetic.
The special vest can not cure varicose veins, but improves microcirculation, reduces stress in the veins,
prevents blood stasis, reduces the diameter of blood vessels, increases venous blood flow and venous. A person feels lightness in his legs, by night he is less tired, there is no swelling.
Initially it will be difficult without the habit of wearing compression stockings by hand. To simplify your work, you can buy a special device.
There are four categories of medical knitwear, depending on the pressure exerted. You can only wear products of the 1st category of compression, which are considered condoms and are rather intended for healthy people. The rest should be prescribed by a doctor depending on the diagnosis and severity of the varicose veins. Be aware that compression products may be contraindicated for certain diseases. The tights or socks are chosen by a doctor strictly according to the size, otherwise the desired result will not be.
For the treatment of varicose veins, tablets and external agents are used in the form of gels, creams and ointments of various spectrum of action. They increase vascular tone, improve microcirculation, promote blood flow and prevent skin changes. The medications are designed to relieve fatigue, heaviness, discomfort, swelling, itching, cramps and leg pain. Their appointment is strictly individual.
The main means of treating varicose veins are phlebotonic. They are made on the basis of horse chestnut, routine, grape leaves and are almost always well tolerated by patients. It is available in the form of tablets, capsules, gels.
Anticoagulants are used to reduce blood viscosity and reduce the chance of thrombophlebitis. These are ointments with cooling additives in the form of menthol, camphor, eucalyptus. In addition to thinning the blood, they prevent the development of thrombophlebitis.
To get rid of varicose veins, surgeries are performed to remove the affected part of the vessel, in order to stop the discharge of blood from the superficial vein to the deep one. The operation is called a phlebectomy. In its classic form, it is used less and less today in relation to the emergence of new, less traumatic ways of treating varicose veins. This treatment is usually indicated for large vein diameters and advanced cases of the disease.
A milder method is microfectomy, in which a portion of the vein is removed in parts, not through an incision, but through a perforation.
Radiofrequency ablation is considered the safest and least traumatic method of treating varicose veins, although it has some contraindications. The method consists in the thermal effect of microwaves, as a result of which the venous lumen is closed. Key Benefits:
Laser coagulation is another method of treating varicose veins. During the procedure, a laser is applied to the vessel wall. The radiation leads to the adhesion of the venous walls and the complete closure of the lumen. It is performed in outpatients under local anesthesia without incisions. A catheter is inserted into the lumen of the vein, through which an LED is inserted and radiation is provided. The procedure is less traumatic, complications are very rare.
This non-functional method is one of the most common. It is used in small veins and as part of a complex treatment together with surgery. The bottom line is that a special hardening drug is injected into a vein using a fine needle. As a result, the walls of the vessel stick together, closing and stopping the flow of blood. The affected vein becomes a fibrous cord. The main advantages of the method:
Pour chopped walnuts in a glass dish and pour with olive oil. Put in the sun for 40 days. Apply as needed, lubricating the affected area. Continue treatment for about four months.
Beat a cabbage leaf, apply a layer of olive oil on one side, apply this side to the affected area, bandage and leave for a day. Continue treatment for a month.
This is one of the most effective folk remedies. For the treatment of varicose veins, a tincture is prepared from the fruits of the plant, which must be crushed, half filled in a glass container (three liters) and filled with vodka. Remove to a dark place for a month, stirring occasionally. When you are ready, rub the sore spots all night. At the pharmacy you can buy chestnut tincture for external and internal use with varicose veins.
When varicose veins appear, the question may arise as to whether it is possible to engage in physical education and sports and which exercises are useful. Most doctors agree that physical activity in such a disease is very important, as the dynamics are beneficial to the veins and the static ones are harmful. However, it is equally important to consult your doctor about the sports you can do and what kind of loads will be optimal. In addition, the patient may experience special medical gymnastics, which takes place directly in a medical institution. At home, you can also do simple but effective exercises that, with regular exercise, will help reduce the symptoms of varicose veins.